Non metals

In chemistry, a nonmetal (or non-metal ) is a chemical element that mostly lacks the characteristics of a metal. Physically, a nonmetal tends to have a relatively low melting point, boiling point, and density. A nonmetal is typically brittle when solid and usually has poor thermal conductivity and electrical conductivity.

The nonmetals are located on the upper right side of the periodic table. Each element can usually be classified as a metal or a non-metal based on their general Chemical and Physical Properties. These elements have similar chemical properties that differ from the elements considered metals. Non - metals are not able to conduct electricity or heat very well. As opposed to metals , non -metallic elements are very brittle, and cannot be rolled into wires or pounded into sheets.

Using the periodic table, you can classify the elements in many ways. One useful way is by metals , nonmetals , and metalloids. The periodic table is organized in families and periods. There are seven nonmetals in the periodic table and they are found in groups through 16.

They are are also known as non-metals. A non -metal is an element that when forming an ionic compound with a metal, accepts electrons to attain a full outermost shell. This is because it is easier for a nonmetal to reach noble gas electronic configuration than a metal. To understand fully we will consider how nonmetals for bonds with each other and metals e. Start studying Non-Metals. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.

The elements can be placed in the periodic table. The position of an element provides information about its properties. Most elements are metals , with different properties to those of non-metals. Sulfur can be employed in gunpowder, fireworks, and matches to facilitate ignition (see Figure 1). Non-metals have a wide variety of uses.

This element is also widely used as an insecticide, a fumigant, or a means of eliminating certain types of fungus. A substance such as a compound can be decomposed into its constituent elements by means of a chemical reaction, but no further simplification can be achieved. There is a clear pattern in the chemistry of the main group metals : The main group metals are oxidized in all of their chemical reactions. These metals are oxidized when they react with nonmetal elements. The definition of nonmetal is an element that doesn’t have the characteristics of metal including: ability to conduct heat or electricity, luster, or flexibility.

As shown on the periodic table of the elements below, the majority of the chemical elements in pure form are classified as metals. It seems appropriate to describe what is meant by metal in general terms. Recent Examples on the Web Chinese authorities detained an American FedEx pilot in Guangzhou, southern China, allegedly after finding nonmetallic air gun pellets in his luggage. Uses of Non-Metals in Daily Life Many of the non-metals are present in the air we breathe and many of them are present in dry atmospheric air we see around us in volume percentage.

Nonmetallic definition is - not metallic.