It is represented by the uppercase letter R. When an electric current of one ampere passes through a component across which a potential difference ( voltage) of one volt exists, then the resistance of that component is one ohm. Electrical resistance is a measure of the degree to which an object opposes the passage of an electric current. The SI unit of electrical resistance is the ohm. Its reciprocal quantity is electrical conductance measured in siemens. The Next Generation, the Borg.
V is known as the potential difference and is the voltage across the resistor. A measure of the degree to which a substance impedes the flow of electric current induced by a voltage. Good conductors, such as copper, have low resistance. Good insulators, such as rubber, have high resistance.
How to use resistance in a sentence. While a potential difference across the conductor encourages the flow of electrons, resistance discourages it. Resistance causes electrical energy to be dissipated as heat. The rate at which charge flows between two terminals is a combination of these two factors. It is dependent on the nature of the material, its thickness and length, and on temperature.
The standard metric unit for resistance is the ohm, represented by the Greek letter omega. An electrical device having a resistance of ohms would be represented as R = 5.



